History
For over 70 years, Graton was a location for day laborers seeking employment. By the mid-1990s, concerns arose due to the increasing number of day laborers, impacting the town's image, environment, and local businesses. The laborers, primarily from Oaxaca, Mexico, faced exploitation, withholding of wages, threats from employers, and discrimination from locals.
Recognizing these issues, in 2001, local residents connected with these laborers, founding the Centro Laboral de Graton (CLG). They discovered that many laborers had migrated because of NAFTA's economic impacts.
In 2002, CLG collaborated with the North Bay Consensus Council, initiating community dialogues about establishing a day labor center. By 2004, a democratic hiring process was initiated. However, recognizing the broader needs of laborers, a worker center was established in 2007, benefiting thousands.
CLG emphasizes leadership, rights advocacy, civic participation, and community service, offering training, health care, and legal support. The center remains a valuable community resource today.
Domestic Workers
Day Laborers
Day labor has evolved into a professionalized vocation, allowing workers to offer essential services to employers and support their families. Graton Day laborers prioritize skill enhancement, striving to be reliable and proficient. The role of day labor centers is pivotal in fostering mutually beneficial and respectful employment relationships.
Key findings from a 2006 U.S. study:
- On any given day, 117,600 workers seek day-labor jobs.
- 79% of hiring happens at informal sites:
- Businesses: 24%
- Home improvement stores: 22%
- Gas stations: 10%
- Busy streets: 8%
- 21% of day laborers search for work at dedicated day-labor centers.
The U.S. day-labor workforce predominantly comprises Latino immigrants, especially from rural communities in Mexico and Central America. Notably:
- Many speak languages like Mixtec, Zapotec, and various Mayan dialects.
- Due to high unemployment in Sonoma County, CLG observes a slight rise in U.S. born individuals, spanning diverse backgrounds, seeking employment at the center.
Board of Directors
Warren Mar
President
Daniel Malpica
Ass. Professor Chicano Studies
Lisa Maldonado
CA Nurses Association
Anabel García
ALMAS Leader
Juan Cuandón
Secretary
Landscaper